Unit 28: CAN
Can is a modal verb. Unit 27 shows you how to make correct sentences with it. This unit shows you when you can use it.
Ability
GENERAL
EXAMPLES:
She can assist a customer.
He is an employee but he cannot make a sale.
NOTICE: cannot is one word
NOW
EXAMPLES:
Can you see the sale sign?
I can't see the small one.
FUTURE
EXAMPLE: I'm afraid I can't see you this week but I can next week.
NOTICE: also be able to (Unit 36)
Possibility
GENERAL
EXAMPLE: Saturdays can be be very busy days to shop.
NOT POSSIBLE
EXAMPLES:
You can't be shopping now, you don't have any money.
They can't have got their money back. They didn't have their receipts.
NOTICE: use must (Unit 33) for strong probability
Permission
STATEMENT
EXAMPLES:
You cannot return merchandise without a receipt.
Customers can return merchandise with a receipt.
NOTICE: more friendly than may (Unit 30)
REQUEST
EXAMPLES:
Can I pay by debit?
Can I have a receipt please?
NOTICE: could (Unit 29) is more polite
Asking for help
EXAMPLES:
Can you give me a hand?
Can you tell me the time?
NOTICE: also could (Unit 29); also will (Unit 31)
Polite offers
EXAMPLES:
Can I help you?
Can I get you a larger size?